Hydrangeas as Cut Flowers

Hydrangeas as cut flowers are perfect if you are feeling hydrangea-starved. That describes me a week or two ago. Then we had two consecutive days of temps in the 60s. That gave me a terminal case of spring fever! But I knew enough not to rush out and start playing with my hydrangeas. Living in zone 5, there’s a lot of winter still ahead of me. February is right around the corner and then there are the cruel 31 days of March. So what’s a hydrangea-lover to do?

Cut flowers for sale in local stores

Cut flowers for sale in local stores

Fortunately, there are cut flowers for sale just about everywhere. My local florist, grocery store, box stores like Costco and BJs are just a few options.

So I brought home a small bunch of hydrangeas, cut the stems diagonally as I do with all my cut flowers, added the small packet of flower food included in the bunch to a vase of water, and put them in that vase. I was looking forward to enjoying my purchase. 


Look what happened – my hydrangea cut flowers drooped within a few hours of being in my kitchen.

Hydrangeas drooping in vaseHydrangeas often droop when placed in a vase

The same thing happens when I cut flowers from my garden during the growing season. So I decided to fix this problem now that I had some time (and no real garden chores to distract me).


WHY DO HYDRANGEAS AS CUT FLOWERS DROOP?

First, the science. Hydrangeas produce a sap in their stems much like a pine tree. That sap clogs the stem and prevents water uptake. That’s why they wilt: no water is getting to the flower. So all I had to do was get rid of that sap and prevent it from returning. 


HOW TO PREVENT THE DROOP

There are a few ways to attack and neutralize that sap. In all cases, you need to get your flowers in lukewarm water immediately after being cut. So in the garden, bring a vase or bucket of warm water with you when you go out to cut some blooms. Second, make sure you use very sharp pruners or scissors to avoid prematurely crushing the stem when you make your diagonal cut. Then you have a choice of several options.

  •  One is to crush the stem end with a hammer to open it up. This seems unnecessarily violent to me. I’m not fond of bruising my flowers so I opted against that one. 
  • The second is to put the cut end of the stem in boiling water for a few minutes to break up the sap. If you have the time, it works. 
  • The next one is to dip your cut stems in alum powder, a compound available in your grocery store spice aisle. It’s mildly acidic and retards the growth of algae. Its best feature is it makes the vase water slightly more acidic which moves more readily through the stems of cut flowers than tap water which is usually neutral.

    Alum powder from the spice aisle

    Alum powder is great for cut flowers

  • And last, you can dip your cut ends in Floralife® Quick Dip Hydrating Treatment Solution.

    FloraLife® for Cut Flowers

    FloraLife® Extends Vase Life for Cut Flowers

It’s an acidic product that breaks up the sap and allows the stems to take up the water. You can find it online and in craft stores.


I was working quickly as I didn’t have time to boil water, or go out to buy the alum. As it happens, I had some Floralife® on hand from when I cut some dahlias last summer. That made my decision easy. 


RESULTS OF TREATMENT

After I recut and dipped the stems, I removed several leaves to direct as much water to the flowers as possible. They are heavy drinkers and I wanted all the water to go to the flowers. I’m delighted to report the flowers miraculously came back to life.

Hydrangea Bouquet

Hydrangea bouquet after being revived

 

We have been enjoying them for about 10 days — simply amazing!

With this new skill, I won’t mind spending the money for my cut flowers knowing I can keep them looking fresh for more than a week. That’s less than $1/day and what I would pay for a couple of (expensive) coffees.

Pretty good deal, if you ask me!

 

UPCOMING TALKS

I have posted some of my upcoming public talks for the next 2 months. The first two are at flower and garden shows in Connecticut. Take a look to see if you’ll be close by. I’d love to meet you!

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